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Glossary Of Terms

Snowcrystal

New Member
Hi There

I have been trying to do all sorts of research on Gastric Bypass and came across this and thought it be of help to new people:


GASTRIC BYPASS GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Absorption - Process by which digested food is abosorbed by the lower part of the small intestine into the booldstream

Adipose - Fatty; pertaining to fat

Anastomosis - Surgical connection between two structures

Bariatric - Pertaining to weight or weight reduction

BMI - Body Mass Index - Method of calculating degree of excess weight. Based on weight and body surface area

Cardiovascular - Pertainint to heart and blood vessels

Clinically severe obesity - Body Mass Index of 40 or more, which is roughly equivalent to 100 pounds or
more over ideal body weight; a weight level that is life risking. Also known as Morbid Obesity

Co-Morbid - Associated illnesses (i.e., arthritis, hypertension) disabling conditions associated with clinically sever obesity or obesity-related health conditions

Colon - Large intestin beginning at the end of the small intestine and ending at the rectum

Contraindications - Any sumptom or circumstance indicating the inappropriateness of an othewise advisable treatment (i.e., alcholism; drug dependency; severe depression; sociopathic (antisocial)personality disorder)

Criteria - Defines potential candiate for surgery

Digestion - Process by which food is broken down by stomach and upper small intestine into absorbable forms

Dilation - Process of enlarging a passage or anastomosis

Disease - Process injurious to health and/or longevity

Divided Gastric Bypass - Operation providing a tool for management of clincially sever obesity

Dumping syndrome - Uncomforable feeling of nausea, lightheadedness, upset stomach, diarrhea, associated with ingestion of sweets, high-calorie liquids or dairy products

Duodenum - First 12" of small intestine immeditatly below stomach. Bile and pancreatic fluids flow into duodenum through ducts from liver and pancreas respectively

Gastric - Pertaining to stomach

Gastric Bypass - Operation designed to make non-functional a portion of the stomach

Gastrointestinal - Petaining to stomach or intestine

Gastrojejunostomy anastomosis - Upper connection of the Gastric Bypass operation

Gastoplasty - Operation for mobid obesity which reshapes the stomach

Genetic - Pertains to transmitted hereditary characteristics

Hernia - A weakness in the abdominal wall resulting in a detecable bulge

Herniation - Process in which a hernia is formed

Hyperosmolaity - Presence of highly concentrated substances capable of producing dumping syndrome

Hypertension - High blood pressure

Ileum - Ten feet of small intestine, responsible for absorption

Jejunum - Ten feet of small intestine, responsible for digestion

Kilogram - Measure of weight equal to 2.2 pounds

Laparscopy - Method of visualizing and treating intra-abdominal problems with long fiber-optic instruments

Morbid - Pertaining to disease, illness, increased risk of death

Morbid Obesity - Body Mass Index of 40 or more, which is roughly equivalent to 100 pounds or more over ideal body weight; a weight level that is life risking

Mortaility - Pertaining to death

Multi-disciplinary - Team approach to evaluation and treatment of clinically sever obesity; includes surgical, internal medicine, nutrition, psychiatric, and exercise physiology assessment and treatment

NIH - National Institutes of Health

NIH Consensus Report - Summaries of meetings regarding clinically severe obeseity and assment and treatment of obesity; issued periodically by NIH

Obesity - Pertaining to excessive weight or adipose tissue

Obstructions - Narrowing of an anastomosis or segment of gastrointestinal tract which retards normal passage of food or waste materials

Psychotherapy - Evalution and treatment of mentally related disorders

Pulmonary - Pertains to lungs

Roux-en Y Gastric Bypass - A surgical method of reconnecting the stomach and upper small intestines in roughly a Y shape

Staples - Surically sterile devices for connecting tissue; usually permanent and made of stainless steel or titanium

Strictures - Narrowing of anastomosis or section of intestine, often related to scarring or ulcers

Therapy - Treatment

Type 2 Diabetes - A disorder of glucose and insulin metabolism

VBG - Vertical Banded Gastroplasty: A type of oepration to treat clinically sever obesity. Reshapes and restricts the stomach
 
Thank you snow. Very informative.
 
That's exactly what i meant Snow - great information which will be widely used Thank you x
 
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